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Hart Crane 1899–1932 |
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About the time Gaston Lachaise made this sketch of Hart Crane, the poet wrote to a friend, "I'm the acknowledged crack dancer everywhere now, and was even in danger for a while of having to pose quite nude for Lachaise, which would have been rather tiresome I imagine." The idealized anatomy of the figure reflects both the articulated musculature of archaic Greek kouroi (sculptures of male youths) and evolving twentieth-century ideas about virile masculinity. But as a celebration of the male body, it is also a discreet reference to Crane's homosexuality.
Lachaise befriended Crane in 1923, when both were contributing to the avant-garde arts journal the Dial. The poet had become famous for enigmatic verses that drew heavily on mythological and historical references. Lachaise evokes the exuberant side of the Crane's personality; by one account he had an "annihilating sense of humor." But the alcoholic Crane also battled depression throughout his life and committed suicide in 1932. |
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Gaston Lachaise (1882–1935)
Graphite on paper, circa 1923
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the Lachaise Foundation |
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