A third-generation member of America's most distinguished theatrical family, Ethel Barrymore had her first starring lead in Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines, which opened on Broadway in 1901. Critics did not think much of the play. They loved Barrymore, however, and over the next several years, her commanding presence and beauty made her one of the most idolized actresses of the day. Ultimately Barrymore's career spanned more than six decades and included work in radio, film, and television. Of all her performances, perhaps the most memorable was her stage portrayal in the early 1940s of a middle-aged spinster in The Corn Is Green.

French artist Paul Helleu was known for his portrayals of the great beauties of English and French society. He probably made this likeness in the late 1890s, when Barrymore was appearing in a succession of plays in London. Barrymore was not yet a star, but already her classic profile and radiant eyes were attracting public attention.