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¡Yo soy de Cuba la Voz, Guantanamera!

¡Yo soy de Cuba la Voz, Guantanamera!
Usage Conditions Apply
Artist
Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte, born 1962
Stylist
Tico Torres, born 1961
Sitter
Celia Cruz, 21 Oct 1925 - 16 Jul 2003
Date
1994 (printed 2016)
Type
Photograph
Medium
Inkjet print
Dimensions
Image/Sheet: 76.4 × 60.8 cm (30 1/16 × 23 15/16")
Topic
Costume\Jewelry\Earring
Exterior
Nature & Environment\Plant\Tree\Palm
Costume\Jewelry\Necklace\Choker
Celia Cruz: Female
Celia Cruz: Performing Arts\Performer\Musician\Singer
Portrait
Place
United States\Florida\Dade\Coral Gables
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© 1994, Alexis Rodriguez-Duarte
Object number
NPG.2016.78
Exhibition Label
Born Havana, Cuba
Celia Cruz’s dynamic performances, rich voice, and flamboyant attire brought her to the stage of Havana’s famed Tropicana nightclub in the 1950s. Shortly after Fidel Castro seized power of Cuba in 1959, Cruz left the island for a one-year contract in Mexico, never to return. She defected in 1961. Eventually, Cruz settled in New York City, where her music was initially considered old-fashioned. By the 1970s, however, when the new genre of salsa saturated the airwaves and filled the nightclubs, she had become its reina (queen). Her songs, while speaking to pan-Latino audiences, also became a direct connection to Cuba for the thousands of exiles living in the United States and elsewhere in the world. As artist Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte has noted, Cruz “brought [people] home again.” For this portrait session held in Miami, she sang acapella in a traditional guarachera dress while placed against a backdrop that evokes 1950s Havana.
Nacida en La Habana, Cuba
Las dinámicas presentaciones de Celia Cruz, su voz resonante y su llamativo vestuario la propulsaron al escenario del famoso club Tropicana de La Habana en los años cincuenta. Poco después de que Fidel Castro subiera al poder en Cuba en 1959, Cruz abandonó la isla para presentarse en México con contrato de un año, y nunca regresó. En 1961 pidió asilo político. Cruz terminó por radicarse en Nueva York, donde al principio su música se consideró anticuada. No obstante, para los años setenta, cuando el nuevo género de la salsa saturó los programas radiales y clubes nocturnos, Cruz se convirtió en su reina. A la vez que hablaban a un público panamericano, sus canciones ofrecían una conexión directa con la patria a los miles de exiliados cubanos que vivían en Estados Unidos y otros países. Como señala el artista Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte, Cruz “nos trajo de vuelta a casa”. Cuando posó para este retrato en Miami, Cruz cantó a capela vestida de guarachera, con un fondo tropical que evoca La Habana de los años cincuenta.
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Location
Currently not on view