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Free, White and 21

Free, White and 21
Usage Conditions Apply
Artist
Howardena Pindell, born 1943
Sitter
Howardena Pindell, born 1943
Date
1980
Type
Time-Based Media
Medium
Single-channel video (color, sound); transferred to digital
Dimensions
Duration: 12:15 min.
Topic
Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses\Sunglasses
Self-portrait
Personal Attribute\Hairstyle\Afro
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair\Ladderback chair
Howardena Pindell: Visual Arts\Artist
Howardena Pindell: Female
Howardena Pindell: Visual Arts\Artist\Painter
Howardena Pindell: Visual Arts\Art instructor
Howardena Pindell: Visual Arts\Curator
Portrait
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Garth Greenan
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© Howardena Pindell, Courtesy of the artist and Garth Greenan Gallery, New York
Object number
NPG.2020.14
Exhibition Label
Born Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Howardena Pindell made Free, White and 21 in 1980, during a watershed period in her life. The year prior, she left the Museum of Modern Art, where she was the first Black woman curator; she protested the use of the N-word in an exhibition title for a white artist at Artists Space; and she was in a car accident that caused short-term amnesia. The first of only three videos in Pindell’s oeuvre, Free, White and 21 marks a turn toward autobiography in her practice. Pindell describes moments when she and her mother experienced racism, transforming the camera into witness, document, and diary.
Made “after yet another run-in with racism in the art world and the white feminists,” the video also shows Pindell in whiteface, playing a white woman who repeatedly gaslights the artist. This landmark video was first shown at A.I.R. Gallery, a feminist, artist-run space in New York City that was cofounded by Pindell.
Nacida en Filadelfia, Pensilvania
Howardena Pindell creó Libre, blanca y con 21 años en 1980, en una etapa crucial de su vida. El año anterior renunció al Museo de Arte Moderno, donde fue la primera curadora negra; protestó contra el uso de un término racista en el título de una exposición de un artista blanco en Artists Space; y tuvo un accidente de auto que le causó amnesia temporal. Esta obra es el primero de tres videos que ha realizado Pindell y marca un giro hacia la autobiografía. Pindell describe momentos en que su madre y ella vivieron el racismo en carne propia, convirtiendo la cámara en testigo, documento y diario.
Realizado “tras otro encontronazo con el racismo en el arte y con las feministas blancas”, el video también muestra a Pindell pintada de blanco, imitando a una mujer blanca que trata de confundirla. Esta significativa obra se estrenó en A.I.R. Gallery, un espacio neoyorquino feminista, administrado por artistas y cofundado por Pindell.
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Exhibition
The Struggle for Justice Refresh
On View
NPG, West Gallery 220