Story 2: Domestic Stein

Each room is as satisfying as the solution of a mathematical problem. . . There is nothing to offend the eye. The food is the best . . . for Alice . . .watches her cook with a rapier eye.
    – Sir Cecil Beaton, British photographer, The Wandering Years, 1939


Home was central to Stein. She did all of her writing and entertained guests in domestic spaces filled with art. She walked in her neighborhood daily, never taking the Métro or sitting in cafés. She traveled little except in summer, when she sought the countryside in Italy and Spain, and later in the south of France. She often said that stability at home gave her freedom to make radical contributions to literature and the arts.

Her partnership with Alice B. Toklas (1877–1967), from 1910 until Stein’s death in 1946, was key to her tranquil domestic life. This story recounts how these women met and fashioned their homes and dress. After World War I they abandoned bohemian casualness for more elegant living spaces, continually rearranging and updating the furnishings of their homes. Alice took charge of the kitchen and its cooks, creating imaginative Franco-American meals and elaborate teatimes. A talented seamstress, she also oversaw the couple’s manner of dress—mannish for Stein and ultrafeminine for Toklas—giving them a distinctive style as a lesbian couple.


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Click to enlarge imageWoman with a Fringe
(Alice B. Toklas)
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973)
Gouache on paper card, c. 1908
© 2010 Estate of Pablo Picasso
Private collection
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Click to enlarge imageAlice B. Toklas and Gertrude Stein (detail)
Man Ray (1890–1976)
Gelatin silver print, 1922
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Isabel Wilder
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein (detail)
Sir Cecil Beaton (1904–1980)
Gelatin silver print, 1937
The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sotheby’s, London
         
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Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, Aix-les-Bains, France, c. 1927
Courtesy Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas Papers; Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
New Haven
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein wearing Balmain suit (detail)
Horst P. Horst (1906–1999)
Gelatin silver print, 1946
Courtesy Horst P. Horst Estate, Miami
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein at Balmain fashion show (detail)
Horst P. Horst (1906–1999)
Gelatin silver print, 1946
Courtesy Horst P. Horst Estate, Miami
         
Click for enlargement and information Click for enlargement and information Click for enlargement and information
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein and Horst with artist Carl Erickson (detail)
Horst P. Horst (1906–1999)
Gelatin silver print, 1946
Courtesy Horst P. Horst Estate, Miami
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas in wallpapered room (detail)
Sir Cecil Beaton (1904–1980)
Modern print from scan of original negative, 1938
Courtesy the Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sotheby’s, London
Click to enlarge imageGertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas (detail)
Sir Francis Cyril Rose (1909–1979)
Gouache on paper, 1939
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Isabel Wilder
         
  next section Next: Art of Friendship